Insights · Covers in depth

Natural-catastrophe loss on site: storm, hail, flood

A finished building can stand up to the weather – a half-finished one is at its mercy. An open floor slab, a stripped-back roof, freshly poured concrete, a pipe running in an open trench: at every phase of construction there's a point where a downpour or a gust of wind can cause disproportionate damage. That's why natural-catastrophe losses are a permanent fixture at the top of the CAR claims statistics.

In brief:
  • Storm, cloudburst, hail, lightning, snow, flood: CAR typically covers these – subject to protective measures being taken.
  • The insurer expects what's also good contracting practice: watching the forecast, temporary protection, and fixing things down.
  • Flood/inland inundation and earthquake are typically a matter for a separate endorsement – it depends on the site.
  • "It could have been prevented" is the most common point of dispute – a documented storm protocol is the answer.

The typical loss patterns

Storms attack open structures and scaffolding (details: storm article); a cloudburst floods the excavation pit and the basement; hail smashes freshly laid insulation; frost damages fresh concrete and exposed building services; snow loading burdens temporarily propped structures. These aren't exotic risks – several of them turn up in an average construction season.

What does the insurer expect?

Wordings typically hold you to good contracting practice: watching the weather forecast, scheduling daily work so the structure can be left in a closable state, temporary covering and sheeting, fixing down scaffolding and light elements, and keeping dewatering equipment on standby. These aren't insurance extras but site-management routine – which is exactly why they can be held against you. The daily checklist: loss prevention on site.

Site-dependent endorsements

Exposure to flood and inland inundation is a matter of location: for a riverside or low-lying site, cover may come with separate conditions, deductibles or limits. Earthquake cover is likewise an endorsement matter. That's why the site's characteristics need to be described precisely before inception – the comparability of quotes depends on it too: comparison table.

At claim time: fast and documented

The first steps after a natural-catastrophe loss: loss mitigation (stopping further water ingress – this is also expected of you), dated photos and video, saving the weather data, then notifying the insurer's claims line. Meteorological service records can be decisive in a dispute. The full process: claim notification + documentation checklist. That way, a natural-catastrophe loss stays what it should be: an inconvenience, not a catastrophe.

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This article is for general information only and does not constitute an offer, or insurance or legal advice. The specific covers are determined by the insurers' terms and conditions in force at any given time; the section structure and the range of extensions vary by insurer.

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